I found this topic very interesting. I heard someone mention it, and I had to delve deeper because I love the Faithful One of Israel, the Lover and Keeper of my soul, Author and Finisher of my Faith!
The “13 Attributes of Mercy” (or “13 Attributes of Compassion”) are a significant concept in Jewish theology, particularly within the context of Messianic beliefs. These attributes are derived from a passage in the Book of Exodus (Exodus 34:6-7), where God reveals His nature to Moses. Here’s a brief overview of these attributes:
- Merciful (Rachum): God shows compassion to those in suffering.
- Gracious (Chanun): God gives grace freely, without requiring merit.
- Slow to Anger (Erech Apayim): God is patient and does not hastily punish.
- Abundant in Kindness (Rab Chesed): God’s kindness is vast and overflowing.
- Truthful (Emet): God is faithful and trustworthy in His promises.
- Preserver of Kindness (Notzer Chesed): God maintains and protects acts of kindness.
- Forgiver of Iniquity (Noseh Avon): God forgives sins and transgressions.
- Forgiver of Willful Sin (Noseh Pesha): God forgives intentional sins.
- Forgiver of Error (Noseh Ta’ah): God forgives unintentional mistakes.
- Cleanses (V’nikah): God purifies and removes sins.
- Relenting from Punishment (V’nafash): God shows restraint in punishing.
- Compassionate (Rachum): Emphasizes God’s deep compassion for humanity.
- Faithful to His Covenant (Ve’emet): God remains loyal to His promises and covenant.
Messianic Context
These attributes are often highlighted as part of the understanding of the character of the Messiah. The Messiah is seen as embodying these qualities, bringing redemption and healing to the world. The emphasis on mercy aligns with the belief in the Messiah’s role in bringing about a new covenant and restoring the relationship between God and humanity.
These attributes serve as a foundation for understanding God’s nature and His relationship with humanity, emphasizing mercy, forgiveness, and compassion. They are often recited in prayers and used to inspire ethical behavior among believers.
As we read and study the Holy Scriptures like the Bereans, may we also cultivate the characteristics of our King of Glory!
Psalm 24:8-10 -Who is this King of glory? The Lord strong and mighty, the Lord mighty in battle. 9 Lift up your heads, O ye gates; even lift them up, ye everlasting doors; and the King of glory shall come in. 10 Who is this King of glory? The Lord of hosts, he is the King of glory. Selah.